Cultural Insights: Pets in Daily Life and Travel Across Cultures

Pets are more than just companions—they are reflections of culture, tradition, and societal values. Around the world, the roles pets play in daily life and travel vary widely, shaped by historical influences, religious beliefs, and evolving modern trends. Exploring how different cultures integrate pets into their routines offers fascinating insights into human-animal relationships, highlighting both commonalities and unique traditions.

Western Cultures: Pets as Family Members

In many Western countries, such as the United States, Canada, and much of Europe, pets are often considered family members. In the U.S. alone, 67% of households (about 85 million homes) have at least one pet, according to the American Pet Products Association (APPA). This perspective is deeply rooted in centuries of cohabitation with animals, especially dogs and cats, which were historically used for protection, hunting, and pest control.

These days, many pet owners go above and beyond to give their furry friends the best care possible—whether it’s treating them to luxury pet spas, indulging them with gourmet treats, or even enrolling them in doggy daycare. In our home, there was a time when our cat, a spirited little guy, was the only one who had health insurance. It might sound funny, but for us, it felt right. Having pet insurance gave us peace of mind, knowing that if anything unexpected happened, we could give him the care he needed without hesitation.

This isn’t just our story—it’s part of a bigger trend. In 2022, Americans spent an incredible $136.8 billion on their pets, a reflection of just how much we prioritize their health and happiness. For so many of us, pets aren’t just animals—they’re family. And just like any other family member, we want to make sure they’re protected and cared for, no matter what.

In Western cultures, pets are cherished as emotional companions and integral family members, offering comfort and joy in ways that transcend traditional roles. This deep bond has driven a surge in pet-friendly travel, with airlines, hotels, and vacation rentals increasingly catering to those who can’t imagine leaving their furry friends behind. The rise of therapy animals and emotional support pets has further underscored the significance of pets in our lives, fostering greater acceptance of them in public spaces and travel settings. For many, traveling with pets isn’t just about convenience—it’s about sharing life’s adventures with the companions who bring us unconditional love and happiness.

Japan: The Rise of Pet-Centric Lifestyles

In Japan, where space constraints and urban living dominate, pet culture has evolved uniquely. Around 17% of households in Japan own pets, with dogs and cats being the most popular. The popularity of small breeds, such as Shiba Inus and toy poodles, reflects the practicality of accommodating pets in compact living spaces.

Japan’s robust pet economy, estimated to be worth $13 billion annually, showcases the country’s commitment to pet care. Pet cafes, such as cat cafes and hedgehog cafes, allow animal lovers to interact with pets without the long-term commitment of ownership. In Tokyo alone, there are more than 150 pet cafes, catering to residents who crave companionship in densely populated urban areas.

When it comes to travel, Japan is home to an array of pet-friendly hotels, ryokans (traditional inns), and transportation options. For example, certain bullet trains allow pets in designated carriers. Cultural attitudes also influence pet care during travel—Japanese pet owners often carry their pets in stylish carriers, ensuring their safety and comfort in crowded public spaces.

India: Reverence and Practicality

In India, the relationship between humans and animals is deeply influenced by religion and tradition. Animals, including pets, hold symbolic significance in Indian culture. For example, dogs are considered loyal and protective, while cats are associated with independence and mysticism. Hindu festivals such as  Kukur Tihar,, celebrated in Nepal and parts of India, honor dogs with garlands, tika (ceremonial marks), and special treats. Despite this reverence, only 6% of Indian households own dogs, and even fewer own cats.

Urbanization has spurred a rise in pet ownership, particularly among the middle class. In cities like Mumbai and Bangalore, pet care services, including grooming salons and pet-friendly cafes, are growing rapidly. The Indian pet care market is valued at $490 million and is expected to grow by 14% annually.

Traveling with pets in India is still in its infancy, but a few airlines and hotels have begun catering to this niche. For instance, IndiGo Airlines allows pets on domestic flights, and pet-friendly resorts are emerging in popular destinations like Goa and Kerala.

Latin America: Community and Tradition

In Latin America, pets are integral to both households and communities. Around 75% of households in Mexico own pets, one of the highest rates in the world. Dogs are especially popular, with breeds like Chihuahuas and Xoloitzcuintlis being cultural icons which date back to ancient Aztec times and are considered sacred.

Stray animals are a prevalent feature in urban and rural areas, but community efforts to care for these animals are widespread. A survey conducted in 2020 found that 30% of pet owners in Brazil had adopted stray animals, reflecting a communal approach to animal welfare.

Traveling with pets in Latin America is gaining popularity as infrastructure evolves. Pet-friendly hotels in tourist hotspots like Mexico City, Buenos Aires, and São Paulo have grown by over 20% in the last five years, driven by increased demand from domestic and international travelers.

Middle East: Evolving Roles of Pets

In the Middle East, cultural and religious influences shape attitudes toward pets. Historically, dogs were valued for their roles as guards and hunters, while cats enjoyed a revered status, partly due to Islamic traditions. Today, pet ownership in the Middle East is rising, particularly in urban areas.

The UAE is at the forefront of this trend, with 44% of households owning pets. Luxury pet services, including pet hotels and spas, cater to affluent owners. Pet-friendly cafes and parks are also emerging in cities like Dubai, reflecting a cultural shift.

Traveling with pets in the region is still uncommon but growing. Airlines such as Emirates now offer pet relocation services, and the demand for international pet travel assistance has increased by 25% in recent years.

Africa: Diverse Perspectives on Pets

Africa’s vast cultural diversity results in varying attitudes toward pets. In South Africa, where pet ownership is most common, 31% of households own dogs, and 20% own cats. Pets are often viewed as protectors and companions, with urban pet culture increasingly mirroring Western trends.

In other parts of Africa, animals are primarily seen as functional rather than companions. This utilitarian view influences how pets are integrated into daily life and travel. However, changing social attitudes, particularly among younger generations, are driving a shift. In Kenya, for example, the pet care market grew by 8% in 2022, indicating a rise in pet ownership and care practices.

Cultural taboos and beliefs also play a role in how pets are perceived. For example, some communities associate certain animals, such as black cats, with superstitions. Understanding these nuances is essential for travelers seeking to respect local customs while traveling with their pets.

Europe: Pets as Cultural Icons

Europe has a long history of integrating pets into family life. Countries like France and Germany boast high pet ownership rates, with 50% of households in Germany owning at least one pet. In France, dogs are often seen accompanying their owners to cafes and markets, a reflection of their deep cultural integration.

In Italy, pets are cherished members of the family, often accompanying their owners on daily outings. Dogs, in particular, enjoy a strong presence in Italian life, from playing in piazzas to exploring scenic countryside trails. Pet-friendly accommodations, transportation, and dining options are widespread, making Europe one of the most welcoming continents for traveling with pets.

Culturally, Europe’s deep connection to pets is also evident in art, literature, and folklore. From medieval manuscripts featuring cats to famous paintings of aristocratic pets, animals have long held a place in Europe’s cultural narrative.

Asia: Blending Tradition with Modernity

Asia’s diverse cultures offer a fascinating blend of traditional and modern perspectives on pets. In countries like China and South Korea, pets are increasingly seen as status symbols, with small dog breeds and exotic animals gaining popularity. At the same time, traditional views persist in rural areas, where animals are valued for their utility rather than companionship.

Traveling with pets in Asia is becoming easier as pet-friendly amenities expand. In countries like Thailand, boutique hotels and cafes welcome pets, while Japan and South Korea boast pet-only train cars and luxury pet resorts. However, cultural differences in attitudes toward animals require sensitivity—for instance, some regions may view pets in public spaces as unusual.

A Shared Bond Across Cultures

While the roles pets play in daily life and travel vary widely across cultures, they share a universal thread: the deep bond between humans and animals. From the sacred dogs of Mexico to the pampered cats of Japan, pets reflect the values, traditions, and aspirations of the societies they inhabit. Understanding these cultural nuances not only enriches our perspective on pet ownership but also offers invaluable insights for travelers exploring the world with their four-legged companions. As the global pet care market grows—projected to reach $350 billion by 2027—so does the potential for pets to bridge cultural divides and strengthen connections across borders.