Montana – In search of dinosaur fossils and gold from Missouri River to Zortman

Panning for gold.Montana.Tonya Fitzpatrick
Aired on January 1, 2026

Tonya Fitzpatrick digging up dinosaur bones in Montana. Photo: Ian Fitzpatrick
Montana is one of the few places in the United States where you can trace history back millions of years and still see how it shapes life today. In this episode of World Footprints, we journey across Missouri River Country and into the Little Rocky Mountains, uncovering two defining chapters of Montana’s story: dinosaur fossils preserved in the badlands and gold that fueled frontier settlement.
Dinosaur Fossils and Paleontology in Missouri River Country
Long before humans arrived, Montana was home to some of the largest creatures ever to walk the earth. Missouri River Country remains one of North America’s most productive fossil regions, with discoveries still emerging from ranchlands and eroded hillsides. We’re joined by Dave Trexler and Sue Frary of the Great Plains Dinosaur Museum and Field Station, who explain why Montana continues to be a global hub for paleontological research—and how everyday citizens often play a role in major scientific finds.
The Great Plains Dinosaur Museum and Montana’s Living Fossil Record
Unlike traditional museums, the Great Plains Dinosaur Museum tells an active, evolving story. Here, fossils aren’t just relics—they’re part of ongoing research. We meet “Carl the Dinosaur,” a local favorite, and visit a working ranch that has produced significant discoveries, including one found by Kennedy Koss, a young Montanan whose curiosity led to a genuine contribution to science. Her story reflects Montana’s long tradition of hands-on discovery and community-based research.
From Prehistoric Giants to Gold Rush Dreams
As we move west, the timeline jumps forward millions of years to the late 19th century, when gold transformed Montana almost overnight. Mining camps sprang up across the state, drawing prospectors hoping to strike it rich. While many vanished as quickly as they appeared, some endured—and their stories still shape Montana’s cultural landscape today.

gold and silver round coins. Photo by Zlaťáky.cz
Zortman, Montana: A Gold Rush Town in the Little Rocky Mountains
Tucked into the Little Rocky Mountains, Zortman is one of Montana’s lesser-known gold towns, but its history runs deep. Founded after gold was discovered nearby, Zortman never grew large—but it survived. We sit down with John Kalal, a local entrepreneur who shares how mining heritage, self-reliance, and community pride continue to define life in this remote town.
Gold Panning, Outdoor Adventure, and Small-Town Montana Life
Today, Zortman serves as a basecamp for hiking, camping, wildlife watching, and gold panning. The surrounding mountains offer sweeping views and a sense of isolation that feels increasingly rare. This segment explores how modern recreation, heritage tourism, and local entrepreneurship help keep small Montana communities alive without losing their character.
Why Fossils and Gold Still Matter in Montana
From dinosaur bones buried for millions of years to gold that reshaped settlement patterns, Montana’s history is written in the land itself. This episode highlights how science, storytelling, and place intersect—revealing why Montana remains a destination for explorers, historians, and travelers seeking deeper connections to the past.

A picture of a dinosaur skeleton sitting on a rock. Photo by David Clod (Unsplash)
In This Episode
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Montana dinosaur fossils and paleontology
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Missouri River Country fossil discoveries
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Great Plains Dinosaur Museum and Field Station
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Citizen scientists and family ranch fossil finds
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Gold rush history in Zortman, Montana
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Little Rocky Mountains outdoor adventure
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Preserving heritage in small Montana towns
Featured Guests
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Dave Trexler, Great Plains Dinosaur Museum and Field Station
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Sue Frary, Great Plains Dinosaur Museum and Field Station
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John Kalal, Zortman, Montana
Location Spotlight
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Missouri River Country, Montana
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Great Plains Dinosaur Museum and Field Station
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Zortman, Montana
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Little Rocky Mountains
CLICK to Book Your Stay Now in Montana
Use the interactive map below to search, compare and book hotels & rentals at the best prices that are sourced from a variety of platforms including Booking.com, Hotels.com, Expedia, Vrbo and more. You can move the map to search for accommodations in other areas and also use the filter to find various points of interest!
Family Travel, History, Montana, North America, Off the Beaten Path, Podcast, Preservation, United States
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